NA wahi pana o kauai – Historic Sites on Kauai
1. Nualolo Kai
As early as 1300 A.D, ancient Hawaiians lived in Nualolo Kai. In hanging valleys and near shorelines, they grew their staple crop, kalo, or taro, along with sweet potato, breadfruit and other plants they brought with them in their voyaging canoes to use for food, clothing, shelter, and medicine.
2. Waioli Mission District, Hanalei
This area is a National Register Historic District. In 1921, three granddaughters of Hanalei Missionaries Abner and Lucy Wilcox restored the meeting hall built between 1837 and 1841. The Waioli Huiia Hawaiian Church choir still sing hymns in the Hawaiian language translated by missionaries.
3. Hanalei
Today, Hanalei Valley is filled with taro. It is and was the main crop of the Hanalei Valley, but once, rice also grew in this wet, fertile area. The Hanalei Bridge, built-in 1912, is on the National Register of Historic Places. Seven one-way bridges lie between this entrance to Hanalei and the end of the road at Kee Beach.
4. Kilauea Lighthouse
Now a National Wildlife Refuge that’s home to seabirds, the Kilauea Lighthouse once beamed boats safely around the point.
5. Kapaa History Tour
The Kaua‘i Historical Society has published a Walking Tour of Kapaa booklet describing the history and architecture of Kapa‘a Town, available for purchase on our Bookstore tab.
6. Heiau of Wailua
Once considered the most sacred region on Kauai, remnants of heiau, or temples, dot the region, starting with Hikinaakala at the Wailua River mouth. Some believe it was a place of refuge. There is a debate about this. Other heiaucontinue up to Waiale‘ale and down to the West Side.
7. Grove Farm Homestead Museum
Grove Farm Homestead Museum is the restored plantation home and museum of George N. Wilcox, son of missionaries stationed at Hanalei. He was one of the most successful sugar planters on the island and a person of great generosity.
8. Koloa Heritage Trail
Free detailed maps of the Koloa Heritage Trail are available at the airport and activity desks around the island. Stops along the trail include an ancient fishing camp, cinder cones, Spouting Horn and other natural histories, history and geology sites of the Koloa/Poipu area.
9. Hanapepe Town
Hanapepe Town, an early business and banking center, retains a western look in its architecture. A swinging bridge, art galleries and a Friday night art walk give it panache.
10. Waimea Town and Valley
In ancient times, Waimea was the winter capital for Hawaiian alii, or royalty. It is the first place in Hawai‘i that the English explorer, Captain James Cook, landed on his voyage in 1778. Touring Waimea, a Kauai Historical Society publication, is the definitive guide for the area.ne.
11. Kokee
Cool forests, canyon views, and meadow festivals are favorites in Kauai uplands. Kanaloahuluhulu Meadow takes its name from a hairy, headless giant. No trees grow on the meadow proper, it is said, because the giant’s ghost haunts the grassy clearing, looking for his head! The museum on the meadow interprets the legends, history, natural history, geology, weather and more. Cultural grassroots festivals take place here.
